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Southern Africa

Travel Vaccines for South Africa

South Africa's health recommendations vary dramatically by region. Cape Town, the Garden Route, and the Cape wine country require modest preparation; Kruger and northern safari areas require malaria prophylaxis.

Moderate preparationMalaria risk: Moderate

Recommended vaccines for South Africa

Required for entry

  • Yellow Fever (required if arriving from a YF-endemic country)
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Typhoid
  • Rabies (for adventure or long stay)

Malaria risk & prevention

Malaria risk in north-eastern KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga (including Kruger), and Limpopo, especially in summer (Oct–May). No malaria risk in Cape Town, Garden Route, or Johannesburg.

Key health considerations

  • 1Malaria in safari regions — prophylaxis essential.
  • 2Road-traffic accidents are a leading cause of injury.
  • 3Sun and dehydration on safari.

Travel-health tips

  • Atovaquone-proguanil is the preferred antimalarial for Kruger safari.
  • Use permethrin-treated clothing and 30% DEET at dusk.
  • Keep copies of passport and carry ZAR cash for small vendors.

Vaccines commonly needed for South Africa

Ready to prepare for South Africa?

Book a virtual consultation with a licensed Canadian physician. We will build your personalized vaccine plan and administer everything at our Toronto pharmacy.

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Frequently asked: South Africa

Do I need malaria pills for Cape Town?

No — Cape Town, the Cape peninsula, Garden Route, and wine country are all malaria-free. Malaria prophylaxis is only needed for Kruger and other north-eastern safari areas.

When is the worst time of year for malaria in Kruger?

Risk peaks in the warm rainy season (October–May). Winter (June–September) is lower-risk but prophylaxis is still typically recommended.

Explore other destinations

This information is for educational purposes and reflects common recommendations for healthy adult Canadian travellers. Individual recommendations depend on your health history, itinerary, and current advisories from the Public Health Agency of Canada and WHO. A consultation with our physician is required before any prescription is issued.